How to correctly add bxslider to my theme

From the docs:

Available Grunt commands

grunt dev — Compile LESS to CSS, concatenate and validate JS
grunt watch — Compile assets when file changes are made
grunt build — Create minified assets that are used on non-development environments

If you set define('WP_ENV', 'development'); in your wp-config.php then Roots will not use minified assets.

You can make grunt watch create minified assets if you like, see this post: Add x.min.css & x.min.script to watch - #4 by cfx